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Construction Work Regulated?

Who Regulates Construction?

Requirements?

Reciprocal Agreements

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Construction Work Regulated?

Home Improvement Contractors perform work involving the repair, remodeling, alteration, conversion, modernization, or expansion of residential properties.

General Contractors and Construction Managers are responsible for the construction, remodeling, repair, improvement, demolition, or expansion of both residential and commercial properties.

Electrical Contractors, Elevator Mechanics and Inspectors, Plumbers, and Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technicians perform work related to the installation, maintenance, alteration, repair, replacement, removal, and inspection of systems and equipment within their respective trades.

An examination is required for all Master and Journeyman license classifications in the District of Columbia, except for applicants who qualify for a Journeyman license through an approved examination waiver process.

Applications, instructions, and licensing forms are available through the District of Columbia Board of Industrial Trades.

Who Regulates Construction?

The District of Columbia Department of Buildings oversees a wide range of construction and property-related programs, including building inspections, code enforcement, construction code compliance, green building initiatives, permitting, rental property maintenance standards, surveying, third-party inspections, vacant and blighted property enforcement, and zoning administration.

Information regarding applications, permits, licensing, and regulatory requirements may be obtained through the Department of Buildings.

District of Columbia Department of Building
1100 4th Street South West
Washington, DC 20024
(202) 671-3500
https://dcra.dc.gov

The District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) is responsible for business licensing, consumer protection, corporate registrations and filings, regulatory enforcement, and occupational and professional licensing.

Within the DLCP, the District of Columbia Board of Industrial Trades oversees the licensing of Electricians, Plumbers and Gasfitters, Elevator Mechanics, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanics, Asbestos Workers, and Steam and Operating Engineers.

Application forms, licensing requirements, and additional information may be obtained through the District of Columbia Board of Industrial Trades.

District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs Occupational and Professional Licensing Administration
Board of Industrial Trades
1100 4th Street South West
Washington, DC 20024
Electrical: (877) 258-9215
Elevator Trades, Plumbing: (877) 540-5829
Refrigeration & Air Mechanic: (877) 540-5834
https://www.dcopla.com/trades

Requirements?

Home Improvement Contractor License (No Examination Required)

Applicants for a Home Improvement Contractor license must provide:

A Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or Social Security Number (SSN)
A Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) or Home Occupation Permit (HOP), if the business is located in the District of Columbia
Proof of business registration and good standing, as applicable
A Combined Business Registration from the Office of Tax and Revenue (OTR)
Clean Hands Self-Certification
Resident Agent Appointment
Designation of one or more Home Improvement Salespersons
A $25,000 surety bond
Proof of liability insurance and property damage coverage meeting licensing requirements
Two sample home improvement contracts
A Police Criminal History Report
Any additional documentation required by the licensing authority

The total licensing fee is $288.20, including application, category, endorsement, and technology fees. Licenses are valid for two years.

General Contractor License (No Examination Required)

Applicants for a General Contractor license must submit:

A FEIN or SSN
A Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) or Home Occupation Permit (HOP), if applicable
Proof of business registration and good standing
A Combined Business Registration from the Office of Tax and Revenue (OTR)
Clean Hands Self-Certification
Resident Agent Appointment
Three copies each of at least two sample contracts, invoices, and receipts
Proof of liability insurance meeting the requirements for the applicable license class
Approval from the Investigation Unit
Verification that all subcontractors performing regulated trades hold valid District of Columbia licenses
Any additional required documentation

Minimum Liability Insurance Requirements:

Class A: $2,500,000 per occurrence
Class B: $1,500,000 per occurrence
Class C: $500,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate
Class G: $500,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate
Class H: $500,000 per occurrence

The total licensing fee is $654.50, including application, category, endorsement, and technology fees. Licenses are valid for two years.

Electrical, Plumbing, and Refrigeration/Air Conditioning Licenses, master and Journeyman applicants must:

Be at least 18 years of age
Submit a complete, notarized application
Provide two passport-style photographs
Document qualifying experience through employment verification, training certificates, and/or tax records
Pass the required licensing examination with a minimum score of 70%

Experience Requirements:

Apprentice: No experience required
Journeyman: Four years of qualifying experience
Master: Eight years of cumulative qualifying experience
Financial Responsibility Requirements

Applicants must certify compliance with the District's Clean Hands Before Receiving a License or Permit Act and verify that they have no outstanding obligations to the District government, including delinquent child support or other qualifying debts.

Bonding Requirements

To protect consumers and ensure contractor compliance, the Occupational and Professional Licensing Administration requires contractors and designated master license holders to maintain the applicable bonding requirements established for their license classification.

Reciprocal Agreements

Reciprocity: The District of Columbia Board of Industrial Trades maintains reciprocity agreements for electrical licensing with select neighboring jurisdictions. Reciprocity is available with the Maryland Board of Master Electricians for Master Electrician licenses and with the Virginia Board of Contractors for both Master Electrician and Journeyman Electrician licenses.